Bihar is situated in the eastern district of India between scope 24°-20'- 10" N ~ 27°-31'- 15" N and longitude 83°-19'- 50" E ~ 88°-17'- 40" E. It is an altogether land– bolted state, in a subtropical area of the calm zone. Bihar lies between the muggy West Bengal in the east and the sub moist Uttar Pradesh in the west, which gives it a transitional position in regard of atmosphere, economy and culture. It is limited by Nepal in the north and by Jharkhand in the south. Bihar plain is isolated into two unequal parts (North Bihar and South Bihar) by the stream Ganges which courses through the center from west to east. Bihar's territory has normal rise above ocean level of 173 feet.
Normal assets
Bihar is predominantly an immense stretch of extremely fruitful level land. It is depleted by the Ganges River, including northern tributaries of other stream The Bihar plain is separated into two unequal parts by the waterway Ganges which moves through the center from west to east. Different Ganges tributaries are the Son, Budhi Gandak, Chandan, Orhani and Phalgu. The Himalayas start at lower regions a short separation inside Nepal however impact Bihar's landforms, atmosphere, hydrology and culture. Focal parts of Bihar have some little slopes, for instance the Rajgir slopes. The Himalayan Mountains are toward the north of Bihar, in Nepal. Toward the south is the Chota Nagpur level, which was a piece of Bihar until the point that 2000 yet now is a piece of a different state called Jharkhand.
Forests
Bihar has advised backwoods territory of 6,764.14 km², which is 7.1 for each penny of its topographical region. The sub Himalayan lower region of Someshwar and Dun ranges in Champaran region another belt of sodden deciduous backwoods. These likewise comprises of bush, grass and reeds. Here the precipitation is over 1,600 mm and along these lines advances lush Sal woodlands in the favored regions. The sweltering and dry summer gives the deciduous woods. The most imperative trees are Shorea Robusta (Sal), Shisham, Cedrela Toona, Khair, and Semal. This sort of woods additionally happens in Saharsa locale and Purnia area.
Minerals
Bihar is a maker of Steatite (945 tons), Pyrites (9,539 tons/year), Quartzite (14,865 tons/year), Crude Mica (53 tons/year), Limestone (4,78,000 tons/year). Bihar has likewise some great asset of Bauxite in Jamui area, Cement Mortar in Bhabhua, Dolomite in Bhabhua, Glass sand in Bhabhua, Mica in Muzaffarpur, Nawada, Jamui, Gaya and salt in Gaya and Jamui,uranium in Gaya
Flood
Bihar is India's most Flood inclined State, with 76% of the populace in the north Bihar living under the repeating risk of surge devastation.According to some authentic information, 16.5% of the aggregate surge influenced zone in India is situated in Bihar while 22.1% of the surge influenced populace in India lives in Bihar. Around 68,800 square kilometers (26,600 sq mi) out of aggregate land territory of 94,160 square kilometers (36,360 sq mi) involving 73.06% is surge influenced. Surges in Bihar are a repeating debacle which on a yearly premise obliterates a great many human lives separated from domesticated animals and resources worth millions.
Climate of Bihar
climate of bihar is partitioned into three sorts:
1.winter season
2.summer season
3.Monsoon
1.Winter
The cool climate starts right off the bat in November and arrives at an end amidst March. The atmosphere in the October and November is charming. The days are splendid and warm and the sun isn't excessively hot. When the sun sets the temperature falls and the warmth of the day yields place to a sharp propping cool. The temperature in Winter all over Bihar fluctuates from 0– 10 °C. On 7 January 2013, in early morning, mercury plunged to a record low to 0 °C in Gopalganj, 0.2 °C in Jehanabad, 0.7 °C in Vaishali, 1 °C in Patna, Muzaffarpur and different urban communities. December and January are the coldest months in Bihar. Forbesganj Bihar Also recorded - 2° Celsius.
2.Summer
The sweltering climate sets in March and keeps going until the center of June. The most elevated temperature is regularly enrolled in May which is the most blazing month in the state. Like whatever remains of the northern India, Bihar additionally encounters dust-storms, thunder-tempests and residue raising breezes amid the hot season. Residue storms having a speed of 48– 64 km/hour are most successive in May and with second greatest in April and June. The hot breezes (loo) of Bihar fields blow amid April and May with a normal speed of 8– 16 km/hour. This hot breezes incredibly influences human solace amid this season.
Rainy or Monsoon
Not long after Mid June this the blustery season initiates and proceeds till the finish of September, the start of this season happens when a tempest from the Bay of Bengal disregards Bihar. The beginning of rainstorm might be as right on time as the most recent seven day stretch of May or as the first or second seven day stretch of July. The stormy season starts in June. The rainiest months are July and August. The downpours are the endowments of the south west storm. There are in Bihar three particular regions where precipitation surpasses 1800 mm. Two of them lie on northern and north-western wings of the state and the third lies in the Netarhat pat. The south-west storm regularly pulls back from Bihar in the principal seven day stretch of October.
Post Monsoon
A vital element of the withdrawing rainstorm season in Bihar is the intrusion of tropical tornados starting in the Bay of Bengal at around 12° N scope. Bihar is likewise affected by the tropical storms beginning in the south China ocean. The most extreme recurrence of the tropical cyclonesin Bihar is amid September– November particularly amid the asterism called hathiya. These twisters are fundamental for the developing of paddy, and are required for the soaking of the dirt for the development of rabi crops.
Normal assets
Bihar is predominantly an immense stretch of extremely fruitful level land. It is depleted by the Ganges River, including northern tributaries of other stream The Bihar plain is separated into two unequal parts by the waterway Ganges which moves through the center from west to east. Different Ganges tributaries are the Son, Budhi Gandak, Chandan, Orhani and Phalgu. The Himalayas start at lower regions a short separation inside Nepal however impact Bihar's landforms, atmosphere, hydrology and culture. Focal parts of Bihar have some little slopes, for instance the Rajgir slopes. The Himalayan Mountains are toward the north of Bihar, in Nepal. Toward the south is the Chota Nagpur level, which was a piece of Bihar until the point that 2000 yet now is a piece of a different state called Jharkhand.
Forests
Bihar has advised backwoods territory of 6,764.14 km², which is 7.1 for each penny of its topographical region. The sub Himalayan lower region of Someshwar and Dun ranges in Champaran region another belt of sodden deciduous backwoods. These likewise comprises of bush, grass and reeds. Here the precipitation is over 1,600 mm and along these lines advances lush Sal woodlands in the favored regions. The sweltering and dry summer gives the deciduous woods. The most imperative trees are Shorea Robusta (Sal), Shisham, Cedrela Toona, Khair, and Semal. This sort of woods additionally happens in Saharsa locale and Purnia area.
Minerals
Bihar is a maker of Steatite (945 tons), Pyrites (9,539 tons/year), Quartzite (14,865 tons/year), Crude Mica (53 tons/year), Limestone (4,78,000 tons/year). Bihar has likewise some great asset of Bauxite in Jamui area, Cement Mortar in Bhabhua, Dolomite in Bhabhua, Glass sand in Bhabhua, Mica in Muzaffarpur, Nawada, Jamui, Gaya and salt in Gaya and Jamui,uranium in Gaya
Flood
Bihar is India's most Flood inclined State, with 76% of the populace in the north Bihar living under the repeating risk of surge devastation.According to some authentic information, 16.5% of the aggregate surge influenced zone in India is situated in Bihar while 22.1% of the surge influenced populace in India lives in Bihar. Around 68,800 square kilometers (26,600 sq mi) out of aggregate land territory of 94,160 square kilometers (36,360 sq mi) involving 73.06% is surge influenced. Surges in Bihar are a repeating debacle which on a yearly premise obliterates a great many human lives separated from domesticated animals and resources worth millions.
Climate of Bihar
climate of bihar is partitioned into three sorts:
1.winter season
2.summer season
3.Monsoon
1.Winter
The cool climate starts right off the bat in November and arrives at an end amidst March. The atmosphere in the October and November is charming. The days are splendid and warm and the sun isn't excessively hot. When the sun sets the temperature falls and the warmth of the day yields place to a sharp propping cool. The temperature in Winter all over Bihar fluctuates from 0– 10 °C. On 7 January 2013, in early morning, mercury plunged to a record low to 0 °C in Gopalganj, 0.2 °C in Jehanabad, 0.7 °C in Vaishali, 1 °C in Patna, Muzaffarpur and different urban communities. December and January are the coldest months in Bihar. Forbesganj Bihar Also recorded - 2° Celsius.
2.Summer
The sweltering climate sets in March and keeps going until the center of June. The most elevated temperature is regularly enrolled in May which is the most blazing month in the state. Like whatever remains of the northern India, Bihar additionally encounters dust-storms, thunder-tempests and residue raising breezes amid the hot season. Residue storms having a speed of 48– 64 km/hour are most successive in May and with second greatest in April and June. The hot breezes (loo) of Bihar fields blow amid April and May with a normal speed of 8– 16 km/hour. This hot breezes incredibly influences human solace amid this season.
Rainy or Monsoon
Not long after Mid June this the blustery season initiates and proceeds till the finish of September, the start of this season happens when a tempest from the Bay of Bengal disregards Bihar. The beginning of rainstorm might be as right on time as the most recent seven day stretch of May or as the first or second seven day stretch of July. The stormy season starts in June. The rainiest months are July and August. The downpours are the endowments of the south west storm. There are in Bihar three particular regions where precipitation surpasses 1800 mm. Two of them lie on northern and north-western wings of the state and the third lies in the Netarhat pat. The south-west storm regularly pulls back from Bihar in the principal seven day stretch of October.
Post Monsoon
A vital element of the withdrawing rainstorm season in Bihar is the intrusion of tropical tornados starting in the Bay of Bengal at around 12° N scope. Bihar is likewise affected by the tropical storms beginning in the south China ocean. The most extreme recurrence of the tropical cyclonesin Bihar is amid September– November particularly amid the asterism called hathiya. These twisters are fundamental for the developing of paddy, and are required for the soaking of the dirt for the development of rabi crops.
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